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Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Best Practices for Real Estate Firms

Patrick Sullivan

Coding and Cybersecurity Analytics office

In our increasingly connected world, cybersecurity has become an essential focus for real estate firms. As the real estate industry increasingly relies on digital platforms, the risk of cyberattacks has surged. 

Cybercriminals are continuously evolving their tactics, targeting real estate companies with a variety of threats, including phishing, ransomware attacks, and malware.

Key Takeaways

  • Regularly assess and mitigate security risks to protect against vulnerabilities.
  • Train employees to prevent cyberattacks and social engineering tactics.
  • Use multi-factor authentication and encryption to safeguard sensitive information in real estate transactions.
  • Partner with an MSP for expert cybersecurity support tailored to the real estate industry.

The High Stakes of Cybersecurity Breaches

Real estate transactions involve large sums of money and sensitive information, making them prime targets for cybercriminals. 

According to a 2023 report by IBM, as summarized by Parachute, the average cost of a data breach reached $4.45 million, highlighting the severe financial consequences of inadequate cybersecurity measures.

Expert Insight


“One of the biggest risks brokers must deal with is Business Email Compromise (BEC). BEC occurs when cybercriminals gain access to a business email account, often through phishing or other means, and manipulate email communications for financial gain.

In real estate, this can lead to intercepted wire transfers, fraudulent instructions to clients, or unauthorized access to sensitive client information, potentially costing millions.”


Carl de Prado, Principal, A2Z Business IT

To mitigate these risks, real estate professionals must adopt strong cybersecurity practices. 

By staying proactive and implementing these best practices, real estate firms can protect their business operations and maintain the trust of their clients in an increasingly digital world.

1. Conduct Regular Risk Assessments

Regular risk assessments are crucial for protecting your real estate business from cybersecurity threats. 

As the digital landscape becomes more complex, the likelihood of encountering sophisticated cyberattacks increases, making it imperative to routinely evaluate your defenses. 

A thorough risk assessment helps identify vulnerabilities in your data security measures before hackers can exploit them, allowing your organization to take proactive steps in fortifying its digital infrastructure.

By addressing these cyber risks head-on, real estate organizations can significantly reduce the likelihood of a cyberattack. 

2. Implement Employee Training and Encourage Awareness

Employee training is essential for reducing the risk of cybersecurity threats in the real estate industry. According to Verizon, human error is a leading cause of cybersecurity breaches, accounting for 82% of incidents.

Realtors and real estate agents, who regularly handle sensitive data and conduct transactions over Wi-Fi networks and apps, are particularly vulnerable to cyber risks.

Implementing robust cybersecurity measures, such as phishing simulations and ongoing education, can significantly reduce the likelihood of falling victim to social engineering tactics and other cyberattacks.

By ensuring that all stakeholders, including employees and real estate organizations, are up to date with the latest security measures and best practices, the real estate business can better protect itself from ransomware attacks, financial losses, and data breaches.

3. Encrypt Data and Secure Transactions

Encrypting sensitive data is a critical cybersecurity measure, especially during real estate transactions. As real estate agents and realtors frequently manage sensitive information, including financial details, strong data protection is essential.

Encryption ensures that even if data is intercepted during a cyberattack, it remains unreadable to hackers. Since 75% of all breaches originate from phishing attacks, encryption is a vital line of defense, according to a 2023 report by Comcast.

Real estate firms should prioritize encryption to secure their transactions, ensuring the protection of both their clients and their business from the damaging effects of data breaches.

4. Set Up Multi-factor Authentication

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is an important cybersecurity measure that adds an extra layer of protection to your accounts. Think of MFA as a locked door that requires both a key and a security code to open. 

Just as a door with two locks is more secure than one with a single lock, MFA requires multiple forms of verification, such as a password and a code sent to your email account or phone. 

This dual-layer security makes it significantly more difficult for cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access.

In the real estate industry, where cyber risks are prevalent, implementing MFA can significantly enhance data security. This is particularly important because over 60% of data compromises in Q1 2023 were due to credential issues.

Using MFA helps safeguard sensitive information and reduces the risk of a cyberattack, protecting your real estate operations from potential threats.

5. Update Software Regularly

Keeping software up to date is a fundamental aspect of cybersecurity in the real estate sector. Regular software updates ensure that your systems are protected against newly discovered vulnerabilities that hackers might exploit.

Failing to update software exposes your real estate business to cyber threats, including data breaches and financial losses. 

In 2022 alone, over 26,000 new vulnerabilities were added to the US National Vulnerability Database, highlighting the critical need for timely updates, according to Comcast.

By staying vigilant with software maintenance, real estate professionals can better protect their sensitive data and maintain robust cybersecurity measures.

6. Secure Your Network Infrastructure

Securing your network infrastructure is a critical component of real estate cybersecurity. By implementing strong access control measures, such as firewalls, secure Wi-Fi, and intrusion detection systems, you can protect your systems from unauthorized access and malicious activity. 

These tools act as the first line of defense, preventing hackers from exploiting vulnerabilities and gaining entry into your network.

Given the high stakes, it’s important to regularly audit your network infrastructure, identifying and patching any weak points before they can be exploited. 

By prioritizing network security, real estate firms can safeguard sensitive information and ensure the functionality of their operations remains intact. 

7. Partner with an MSP

Partnering with a Managed Service Provider (MSP) is an effective way to enhance your real estate cybersecurity efforts. 

MSPs like Parachute offer specialized expertise in managing cybersecurity risks, providing ongoing monitoring, and implementing advanced security measures. 

Beyond just technical support, MSPs can assist with due diligence processes, ensuring your firm is protected against potential threats and that all access control systems are up to date.

By working with an MSP, real estate organizations can better protect themselves from cyber threats and maintain the security and integrity of their operations.